Introduction The mid-eighteenth century represents one of the most transformative and tumultuous phases in Indian history. This period witnessed the decline of the Mughal Empire, the rise of regional powers, and the gradual establishment of British colonial authority. The political landscape of India during this time was marked by fragmentation, instability, and the erosion of…
The Maratha Empire was one of the most powerful forces in Indian history, and for nearly a century, it was governed by the Peshwas. Originally, the Peshwas were the prime ministers of the Maratha kings, but over time, they took full control of the administration. From 1713 to 1818, the Peshwas not only strengthened the…
The Maratha Empire was one of the most powerful warrior states in Indian history, which challenged the Mughal and other foreign powers during the 17th and 18th centuries. Established by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the Marathas gradually expanded their rule and, at their peak, controlled vast territories, including Delhi. In this article, we will explore how…
Introduction The period of Lord Wellesley’s Governor-Generalship (1798–1805) was a significant phase in the expansion of British rule in India. His policies, primarily based on military aggression and diplomatic manipulation, led to the rapid territorial expansion of the British East India Company. Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance System, which effectively brought Indian princely states under…