Introduction India’s economic planning has undergone a significant transformation over the years. The Planning Commission, which played a central role in India’s economic policy framework for over six decades, was replaced by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) in 2015. This shift marked a strategic move towards a more decentralized, inclusive, and market-driven…
Introduction The economic reforms of 1991 marked a turning point in India’s economic history. Prior to 1991, the Indian economy was characterized by a mixed economic model with a heavy reliance on state control, licensing systems, and protectionist policies. However, due to a severe balance of payments crisis, the government was compelled to introduce a…
Introduction Agricultural marketing plays a crucial role in ensuring fair prices for farmers, reducing post-harvest losses, and improving food security. In India, agricultural marketing has been traditionally plagued by inefficiencies, exploitation of farmers, and lack of infrastructure. To address these issues, several reforms have been introduced over the years. This article evaluates the major agricultural…