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Future Impact of Operation Sindoor on Pakistan-Based Terrorism

Introduction On May 7, 2025, India launched a strategic air operation named Operation Sindoor, targeting multiple terrorist camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The precision strikes came in response to a heinous terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 innocent civilians. By striking terror infrastructure across the border, India sent a bold message — that cross-border…

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uppcs magazine

Understanding Insurgency: Definition, Causes, and Impact

1. Introduction Insurgency is a complex socio-political phenomenon that affects various nations worldwide. It is often characterized by armed rebellion, political resistance, and the use of guerrilla tactics by non-state actors against an established authority. Insurgencies have historically played a significant role in shaping political landscapes, often emerging from deep-rooted grievances, ideological conflicts, or socio-economic…

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