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India as a subcontinent

Why India is Considered a Subcontinent: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction India, located in South Asia, is often referred to as a subcontinent. This classification is not merely geographic but also encompasses historical, cultural, geological, and climatic perspectives. The term “subcontinent” signifies a large, distinct landmass that is smaller than a continent but possesses features that distinguish it from the surrounding regions. India’s unique physical…

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Gondwana and its mining

Rich Resources, Poor Returns: Mining and India’s GDP Gap

Introduction India is geologically blessed with abundant mineral resources due to its ancient origins as part of the supercontinent Gondwana. The Gondwana landmass, which existed around 600 million years ago, broke into fragments that now constitute present-day South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent. This supercontinent was rich in mineral wealth, particularly coal,…

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