Introduction Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that involves the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, typically below 100 nanometers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, energy, and electronics. India, with its growing research infrastructure and investment in science and technology, is making significant strides in…
Introduction The rapid development and deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic marked a revolutionary breakthrough in immunology and public health. The success of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated the vast potential of mRNA technology in combating infectious diseases. However, beyond COVID-19, mRNA vaccines hold immense promise for future pandemic preparedness, as well…
1. Definition of Nanoscience Nanoscience is the study of materials, devices, and systems that have unique properties and behaviors due to their size on the nanometer scale (one nanometer is equal to one billionth of a meter). It involves understanding the physical, chemical, and biological properties of nanomaterials and exploring how these properties change when…