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Regionalism in India

Regionalism in India: A Consequence of Rising Cultural Assertiveness?

Introduction India is a civilization marked by extraordinary diversity. Its social fabric is woven from multiple languages, religions, ethnic traditions, and historical experiences. This diversity has given rise to rich cultural identities at regional levels. Alongside national consciousness, strong regional loyalties have developed over time. These loyalties sometimes express themselves as regionalism—a sentiment where people…

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Jai Jawan Jai Kisan

A Critical Note on the Evolution and Significance of the Slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”

Introduction Slogans often capture the spirit of an era. In India’s post-Independence journey, few slogans have carried as much symbolic weight as “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer). Coined by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in the mid-1960s, this phrase encapsulated two pillars considered vital for national survival—defence and agriculture. Emerging…

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