Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, faces numerous socio-economic challenges, particularly in its rural areas. Over 70% of the population in Uttar Pradesh resides in rural areas, and these regions are plagued with problems such as poverty, illiteracy, poor healthcare, inadequate infrastructure, and agricultural distress. Despite government initiatives, many of these challenges…
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies worldwide. They act as intermediaries between the government, civil society, and other stakeholders, ensuring that policies are more inclusive, effective, and socially responsible. The participation of NGOs in the policy formulation process has increased significantly over the years, driven by their expertise, grassroots…
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies, advocating for social causes, and influencing governance at local, national, and international levels. They act as mediators between the government and the public, ensuring that policies are inclusive, sustainable, and aligned with the needs of marginalized communities. In modern governance, policy-making is no…
Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are informal associations of individuals, typically from similar socioeconomic backgrounds, who come together to address common issues, improve their living conditions, and promote self-reliance. These groups, often composed of 10 to 25 members, primarily focus on savings, credit, and income-generating activities. SHGs have gained prominence, particularly in India, as a means of…