Introduction: A New Frontier in Space Exploration As humanity extends its reach into the solar system, a once-fictional idea is rapidly becoming a scientific possibility—asteroid mining. The concept refers to the extraction of valuable minerals, metals, and volatiles from asteroids, small rocky bodies orbiting the Sun. While once the realm of science fiction, asteroid mining…
Introduction In the 21st century, space exploration and cooperation have become critical components of global diplomacy, scientific advancement, and technological innovation. India, through its space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has emerged as a key player in international space activities. Over the past several decades, ISRO has not only made significant contributions to…
Introduction In an era dominated by space-based technologies, the ability to control and protect space assets has emerged as a critical aspect of national security. Satellites play a central role in communication, navigation, reconnaissance, weather forecasting, and military operations. As such, the development of Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons — systems designed to destroy or disable enemy…
Introduction The increasing reliance on satellites for communication, navigation, surveillance, and defense has led to a growing concern over their security. Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons, designed to disable or destroy satellites in orbit, have become a crucial aspect of modern warfare and national defense strategies. However, their development and testing raise serious concerns about space debris…