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73rd & 74th Amendments: Impact on Local Governance in India

Introduction Local self-government is an essential pillar of democracy, ensuring grassroots participation in governance and development. Recognizing its significance, India enacted the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These amendments aimed to decentralize power, enhance local governance, and promote participatory democracy. This essay…

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an essential part of the Indian Constitution, incorporated in Part IV (Articles 36-51). These principles serve as guidelines for the central and state governments to frame laws and policies for establishing a welfare state. Inspired by the Irish Constitution, the DPSPs aim to promote social justice, economic…

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Certain Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Called Gandhian Principles?

Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution, directing the government to promote social and economic welfare. While these principles are not legally enforceable, they serve as an essential framework for policymaking in India. Among the DPSPs, certain provisions are specifically referred to as…

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