Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies worldwide. They act as intermediaries between the government, civil society, and other stakeholders, ensuring that policies are more inclusive, effective, and socially responsible. The participation of NGOs in the policy formulation process has increased significantly over the years, driven by their expertise, grassroots…
Public servants play a crucial role in governance and administration. Their attitudes significantly impact public service delivery, governance effectiveness, and citizen satisfaction. In this context, two distinct approaches shape the functioning of public servants: the democratic attitude and the bureaucratic attitude. While both are essential in different circumstances, understanding their differences is crucial for improving…
The Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) is a participatory process aimed at empowering Gram Panchayats (village councils) to identify and prioritize development needs and implement solutions tailored to their specific contexts. Introduced under the 14th Finance Commission guidelines, the GPDP emphasizes decentralization, community involvement, and convergence of resources for sustainable rural development. In Uttar Pradesh,…