The sex ratio — defined as the number of females per 1,000 males — is a key demographic indicator reflecting gender equity, social norms, health outcomes, and cultural practices within a population. In India, data from the Census of India and National Family Health Surveys (NFHS) consistently show that many tribal groups (often referred to…
Introduction Women in India occupy a paradoxical position. On one hand, they are celebrated in mythology, revered as goddesses, and increasingly visible in education, politics, science, and entrepreneurship. On the other hand, millions of women continue to face discrimination rooted in patriarchy, socio-economic inequalities, and cultural norms. These challenges are not confined to a single…
Introduction Since India gained independence in 1947, women have made remarkable strides across multiple domains, from politics and academia to business, science, and sports. Icons like Indira Gandhi, Kalpana Chawla, Kiran Bedi, and Mary Kom have demonstrated that women are equally capable of excelling in fields traditionally dominated by men. Despite these achievements, the social…