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tea gardens all along the shivaliks and lesser himalaya from assam to himanchal pradesh

Why British Tea Plantations Succeeded Mainly in Darjeeling: Geography, Climate, and Economy

Introduction Tea cultivation has been an integral part of India’s colonial agricultural history. Introduced and popularized by the British during the 19th century, tea plantations transformed the socio-economic and ecological landscape of the Himalayan foothills. The Shivaliks and Lesser Himalaya, stretching from Assam in the east to Himachal Pradesh in the northwest, were initially targeted…

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National Horticulture Mission

National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in India: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction Horticulture plays a pivotal role in India’s agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to nutrition, employment, and rural income. India is blessed with diverse agro-climatic zones suitable for a wide range of fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, and plantation crops. Despite this potential, the horticulture sector faced challenges such as fragmented farms, post-harvest losses, inadequate irrigation, and…

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