Introduction Civil services play a crucial role in governance, ensuring the smooth implementation of policies and administration of public affairs. As the backbone of a nation’s governance structure, civil servants are expected to uphold high ethical standards, demonstrating impartiality and commitment in their duties. These two values are fundamental to a just and efficient civil…
Introduction Political parties play an indispensable role in the democratic framework of India, shaping policies, representing diverse interests, and providing governance. However, their influence has not been without challenges. While political parties facilitate democratic participation and governance, they have also contributed to issues such as corruption, communalism, and political instability. This article critically examines the…
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies worldwide. They act as intermediaries between the government, civil society, and other stakeholders, ensuring that policies are more inclusive, effective, and socially responsible. The participation of NGOs in the policy formulation process has increased significantly over the years, driven by their expertise, grassroots…
The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is part of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a philosophical dialogue between the prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. The Gita offers profound teachings on a wide range of ethical, moral, spiritual, and psychological issues. Its philosophical teachings have been interpreted…
The statement, “While formulating public policies a civil servant must safely focus on the public welfare and while implementing those policies he must have a foresight to infer possible unexpected consequences,” holds significant merit in the context of public administration. This statement emphasizes two critical aspects of a civil servant’s role: formulating policies that prioritize…