Introduction Economic growth is essential for national development, but it must be accompanied by equality and distributive justice to ensure that the benefits reach all sections of society. Inclusive growth refers to a development process that fosters economic expansion while reducing inequalities in wealth, opportunities, and social mobility. In India, various policy measures have been…
Introduction Digital India is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. This ambitious program aims to improve online infrastructure, expand internet connectivity, and ensure that government services are made available to citizens electronically. Over the years, Digital India has…
Introduction The Bodo problem has been one of the most complex ethnic and political issues in India, particularly in Assam. The conflict primarily involves the Bodo ethnic group, which has historically demanded greater autonomy, recognition of its cultural identity, and territorial rights. Over the decades, the movement has seen periods of violent insurgency, political negotiations,…
Introduction The concept of the Citizen’s Charter is an essential part of modern governance, focusing on transparency, accountability, and citizen-centric service delivery. It outlines the commitment of public institutions toward their stakeholders, ensuring that services are provided efficiently and effectively. This note explores the origins, significance, components, and challenges associated with the Citizen’s Charter. Origins…
Introduction The civil services form the backbone of any democratic nation, playing a crucial role in governance and public administration. One of the most revered and fundamental qualities of civil services is neutrality. The concept of neutrality ensures that civil servants function with impartiality, objectivity, and non-partisanship, serving the government of the day without bias…
Introduction Water scarcity and depleting groundwater levels have become pressing concerns in India, threatening agricultural productivity and sustainable development. Recognizing this challenge, the Government of India launched the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ATAL JAL) on December 25, 2019, commemorating the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The scheme primarily focuses on ensuring sustainable…
Introduction Leadership in public administration is fundamentally about service to society. Public administrators are responsible for making policy decisions, implementing government programs, and ensuring the well-being of citizens. However, leadership in this domain comes with complex ethical dilemmas. These dilemmas arise from conflicts between personal values, organizational policies, political influences, and public expectations. Ethical leadership…
Introduction Women’s empowerment is a fundamental aspect of any democratic society that aspires to achieve social justice, equality, and sustainable development. In India, grassroots governance, particularly through Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), has emerged as a powerful tool for bringing women into the political and decision-making framework. By ensuring their participation at the local level, grassroots…
Introduction Civil servants play a crucial role in governance, ensuring the effective implementation of policies, maintaining public trust, and upholding the rule of law. Their conduct directly impacts the efficiency, fairness, and integrity of the government. To ensure ethical and effective public administration, civil servants must adhere to a set of foundational values that guide…
Introduction Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment era, developed a moral philosophy centered around duty and moral law. His doctrine of “duty for duty’s sake”, found in his work Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, emphasizes that moral actions must be performed purely out of a sense of duty, rather…