Introduction Poverty alleviation has been one of the key priorities of the Indian government since independence. Rural India, where a large section of the population depends on agriculture and daily wage labor, faces persistent poverty, unemployment, and income disparity. To address this issue, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in…
Introduction Population growth is one of the most significant challenges faced by India, impacting economic development, resource management, and social well-being. Recognizing the need to address population growth systematically, the Government of India introduced the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000. This policy aimed to achieve a stable population level by 2045, aligning with sustainable economic…
Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a powerful tool for social and economic empowerment, particularly in rural and underserved areas of India. These groups, primarily formed by women, are designed to provide members with opportunities for financial inclusion, skill development, and community support. While SHGs have contributed significantly to poverty alleviation, social cohesion, and financial…
Eastern Uttar Pradesh (EUP), encompassing districts like Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, and others, is one of the most populous and historically significant regions of India. Despite its strategic location, fertile land, and cultural importance, EUP has faced persistent challenges that have hindered its economic and social development. This underdevelopment can be attributed to several interconnected factors,…
In the modern world, economic development is intricately linked with social justice. As economies strive to foster equitable growth and provide opportunities for all, financial inclusion emerges as a fundamental building block for achieving both social justice and sustainable development. Financial inclusion refers to the process of ensuring that individuals, particularly those from marginalized or…
Globalization and privatization are two crucial concepts in modern economics and policy-making. They both have significant impacts on the economic, social, and political landscape, especially in the context of developing countries. Let’s explore their definitions, objectives, and implications in detail. Globalization: Definition and Objectives Globalization refers to the process through which businesses, technologies, information, cultures,…
Poverty, when transmitted over generations, can evolve into a cultural phenomenon that influences not just economic status but social, psychological, and behavioral patterns. This concept of poverty as a culture is not simply about the lack of material wealth but extends to the ways in which poverty shapes mindsets, behaviors, and values across generations. Understanding…
Role of Education in the Eradication of Unemployment Unemployment has remained one of the most pressing issues across the globe, affecting millions of people each year. While there are various causes and contributing factors to unemployment, education stands out as one of the most influential tools in reducing it. Education plays a key role in…