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73rd & 74th Amendments: Impact on Local Governance in India

Admin09 mins

Introduction Local self-government is an essential pillar of democracy, ensuring grassroots participation in governance and development. Recognizing its significance, India enacted the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These amendments aimed to decentralize power, enhance local governance, and promote participatory democracy. This essay…

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E-Governance in India: A Step Towards Transparency

Admin010 mins

Introduction E-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for the delivery of government services, exchange of information, and integration of various government departments. In India, e-Governance has emerged as a significant tool in ensuring transparency, efficiency, and accountability in governance. With the advent of Digital India and other…

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Procedure for Creation and Abolition of Legislative Council in States

Admin06 mins

The Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of a state’s legislature in India. It is provided for under Article 169 of the Indian Constitution. However, not all states have a Legislative Council; only a few states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, currently have one. The creation or…

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Citizen’s Charter: A Comprehensive Analysis

Admin05 mins

Introduction The concept of the Citizen’s Charter is an essential part of modern governance, focusing on transparency, accountability, and citizen-centric service delivery. It outlines the commitment of public institutions toward their stakeholders, ensuring that services are provided efficiently and effectively. This note explores the origins, significance, components, and challenges associated with the Citizen’s Charter. Origins…

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The Traditional Quality of Civil Services: Neutrality

Admin011 mins

Introduction The civil services form the backbone of any democratic nation, playing a crucial role in governance and public administration. One of the most revered and fundamental qualities of civil services is neutrality. The concept of neutrality ensures that civil servants function with impartiality, objectivity, and non-partisanship, serving the government of the day without bias…

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The Ethical Dilemmas of Leadership in Public Administration

Admin012 mins

Introduction Leadership in public administration is fundamentally about service to society. Public administrators are responsible for making policy decisions, implementing government programs, and ensuring the well-being of citizens. However, leadership in this domain comes with complex ethical dilemmas. These dilemmas arise from conflicts between personal values, organizational policies, political influences, and public expectations. Ethical leadership…

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Foundational Values for Civil Servants: Pillars of Ethical Governance

Admin010 mins

Introduction Civil servants play a crucial role in governance, ensuring the effective implementation of policies, maintaining public trust, and upholding the rule of law. Their conduct directly impacts the efficiency, fairness, and integrity of the government. To ensure ethical and effective public administration, civil servants must adhere to a set of foundational values that guide…

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The Principle of ‘Duty for Duty’s Sake’: Kantian Ethics and Its Relevance in Civil Services

Admin011 mins

Introduction Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment era, developed a moral philosophy centered around duty and moral law. His doctrine of “duty for duty’s sake”, found in his work Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, emphasizes that moral actions must be performed purely out of a sense of duty, rather…

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