Introduction In any democracy, the legislative process is crucial to the functioning of government. In India, the Parliament plays a key role in shaping laws, policies, and budgetary allocations. While plenary sessions and debates are essential components of parliamentary procedures, committees have emerged as critical instruments in ensuring thorough scrutiny and focused examination of various…
Introduction The National Institution for Transforming India, commonly known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think tank of the Indian government that was established on January 1, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. NITI Aayog replaces the erstwhile Planning Commission, which had been in existence since 1950. The creation of NITI Aayog was a significant…
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies, advocating for social causes, and influencing governance at local, national, and international levels. They act as mediators between the government and the public, ensuring that policies are inclusive, sustainable, and aligned with the needs of marginalized communities. In modern governance, policy-making is no…
In a constantly evolving world, governments and public administrations face the critical challenge of introducing and implementing new policies and initiatives that aim to improve public services, enhance governance, and address emerging societal needs. However, despite the need for change, the implementation of new policies often faces significant resistance from various stakeholders, including employees, community…
Public servants play a pivotal role in the functioning of the government and the overall well-being of society. They are entrusted with a variety of duties, ranging from ensuring the smooth operation of government services to safeguarding public interest. However, when public servants fail to perform their duties, it not only affects the system but…
Public life is the sphere in which individuals interact with society, government, and institutions, where they perform roles that impact the community and public welfare. The ethical principles that guide public life are paramount to ensuring the functioning of a just, fair, and equitable society. These principles provide a foundation for how public servants, policymakers,…
The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is part of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a philosophical dialogue between the prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. The Gita offers profound teachings on a wide range of ethical, moral, spiritual, and psychological issues. Its philosophical teachings have been interpreted…
The statement, “While formulating public policies a civil servant must safely focus on the public welfare and while implementing those policies he must have a foresight to infer possible unexpected consequences,” holds significant merit in the context of public administration. This statement emphasizes two critical aspects of a civil servant’s role: formulating policies that prioritize…
Ethical governance refers to the principles and practices of managing public affairs, policies, and public institutions in a manner that is fair, transparent, accountable, and responsible. It ensures that decisions made by public administrators, elected officials, and institutions align with societal values, legal standards, and moral principles. Ethical governance is not only concerned with adhering…
Public administration, the implementation of government policy and the management of public affairs, involves a range of complex activities that require effective coordination, decision-making, and leadership. It operates within the framework of laws, regulations, and public expectations. However, the process of governance is not solely determined by legal guidelines or bureaucratic structures; it is also…