Introduction Every government in the world plays a significant role in the economic development of its nation. This role is carried out not only through laws, policies, and regulations but also through its financial decisions related to revenue and expenditure. The two main instruments of economic management are monetary policy and fiscal policy. While monetary…
Introduction Economics is not only about markets and private enterprises; it is equally about the role of the government in mobilizing resources, spending them effectively, and influencing the economic structure of a nation. This role of the government is understood through Public Finance. Within public finance, two core concepts stand out—Public Revenue and Tax Revenue….
Introduction India’s economic aspirations rest heavily on sound fiscal management. The fiscal deficit and public debt are critical indicators of a nation’s financial health. While these are not inherently problematic, their sustained rise poses significant challenges for macroeconomic stability, inflation control, and long-term growth. Over the past few years—especially post-COVID-19—India has witnessed a marked increase…