Introduction In the 21st century, data has emerged as a critical resource—often referred to as the “new oil.” Every digital interaction, whether through smartphones, social media, online transactions, satellites, or sensors, generates massive volumes of data. However, data alone has little value unless it is properly managed, analyzed, and governed. This reality has led to…
Introduction E-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for the delivery of government services, exchange of information, and integration of various government departments. In India, e-Governance has emerged as a significant tool in ensuring transparency, efficiency, and accountability in governance. With the advent of Digital India and other…
In the rapidly evolving global landscape, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has become a central element in shaping economies, societies, and governance. The integration of ICT into government policies has revolutionized public administration, providing new opportunities for transparency, accountability, and improved public service delivery. As governments strive for modernization and digital inclusion, ICT has emerged…