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pcs mains examinations

Critically Examine Structural Changes in the Indian Economy Since Liberalization – Employment and Inequality Focus

Introduction India embarked on a new economic trajectory in 1991 with the adoption of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms. These reforms marked a structural shift from a predominantly state-controlled economy to a more market-oriented system. The intent was to boost growth, attract foreign investment, improve efficiency, and integrate India with the global economy. Over…

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Balancing Economic Growth with Equality: Assessing India’s Journey Towards Inclusive Development

Introduction Economic growth is essential for national development, but it must be accompanied by equality and distributive justice to ensure that the benefits reach all sections of society. Inclusive growth refers to a development process that fosters economic expansion while reducing inequalities in wealth, opportunities, and social mobility. In India, various policy measures have been…

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The New Industrial Policy: A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Industrial Transformation

Introduction Industrial policy plays a crucial role in shaping the economic trajectory of a nation. The term ‘New Industrial Policy’ generally refers to a shift in the approach of the government towards industrial development, with the aim of making industries more competitive, innovative, and globally integrated. India’s New Industrial Policy, introduced in 1991, marked a…

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Is Judicial Control Necessary in Public Administration?

Introduction Public administration plays a crucial role in governance by implementing policies, delivering services, and maintaining order. However, unchecked administrative power can lead to inefficiency, abuse, and violations of rights. Judicial control serves as an essential mechanism to ensure accountability, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law. This essay explores the necessity of judicial…

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Relevance of Dedication and Accountability in the Context of Civil Servants

Introduction Civil servants play a pivotal role in the governance and administration of a nation. They are responsible for implementing policies, maintaining law and order, ensuring the smooth functioning of government services, and promoting socio-economic development. The effectiveness of civil servants is largely determined by their ethical values and professional attributes. Among the key values…

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Strategies for Civil Servants to Overcome Resistance to Change and Persuade Stakeholders to Support New Policies and Initiatives

In a constantly evolving world, governments and public administrations face the critical challenge of introducing and implementing new policies and initiatives that aim to improve public services, enhance governance, and address emerging societal needs. However, despite the need for change, the implementation of new policies often faces significant resistance from various stakeholders, including employees, community…

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The Role of Civil Servants in Policy Formulation and Implementation: Focusing on Public Welfare and Foresight

The statement, “While formulating public policies a civil servant must safely focus on the public welfare and while implementing those policies he must have a foresight to infer possible unexpected consequences,” holds significant merit in the context of public administration. This statement emphasizes two critical aspects of a civil servant’s role: formulating policies that prioritize…

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Ethical Governance: Principles, Importance, and Real-World Examples

Ethical governance refers to the principles and practices of managing public affairs, policies, and public institutions in a manner that is fair, transparent, accountable, and responsible. It ensures that decisions made by public administrators, elected officials, and institutions align with societal values, legal standards, and moral principles. Ethical governance is not only concerned with adhering…

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