Introduction In an era marked by growing cyber threats, data breaches, and digital surveillance, the need for secure communication has never been more critical. Traditional cryptographic methods, which rely on mathematical algorithms and computational complexity, are increasingly vulnerable to the advent of powerful quantum computers. In this context, Quantum Cryptography emerges as a transformative solution,…
Introduction The rapid evolution of wireless communication has revolutionized human life, with each generation of mobile technology significantly improving connectivity, speed, and efficiency. After 1G introduced voice communication, 2G added text messaging, 3G brought mobile internet, 4G enabled high-speed broadband, and 5G enhanced ultra-fast connectivity with low latency. As the world adapts to 5G, the…
Introduction Quantum computing is a groundbreaking field that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex computations at unprecedented speeds. Unlike classical computers, which use bits as the smallest unit of information (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to superposition and entanglement. This enables quantum…
The Indian National Quantum Mission (INQM) is a government-led initiative to promote the development and application of quantum technologies in India. With its launch, the government aims to position India as a global leader in quantum science and technology by advancing research, development, and the commercialization of quantum technologies. This mission will play a crucial…