Introduction Water scarcity has become a major challenge in agriculture, affecting productivity and food security. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) offers a sustainable solution by capturing and storing rainwater for irrigation and other farming needs. This method is particularly vital in regions where water resources are limited or unreliable. Implementing rainwater harvesting can help farmers optimize water…
Introduction Water scarcity and depleting groundwater levels have become pressing concerns in India, threatening agricultural productivity and sustainable development. Recognizing this challenge, the Government of India launched the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ATAL JAL) on December 25, 2019, commemorating the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The scheme primarily focuses on ensuring sustainable…
Introduction Irrigation plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture, which is the backbone of Uttar Pradesh’s economy. While major and medium irrigation projects contribute significantly to water supply, minor irrigation projects serve as a lifeline for small and marginal farmers. These projects focus on utilizing local water sources efficiently, ensuring water availability, and enhancing agricultural…
Introduction Irrigation plays a crucial role in agriculture, particularly in a state like Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), which has a predominantly agrarian economy. Over the years, irrigation sources in U.P. have undergone significant transformation due to technological advancements, environmental factors, government policies, and the changing needs of farmers. The state has transitioned from traditional irrigation methods…
Introduction Irrigation is the backbone of agriculture in Uttar Pradesh, a state known for its fertile land and extensive farming activities. With a population heavily dependent on agriculture for livelihood, the availability of water plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and economic stability. Since rainfall in Uttar Pradesh is seasonal and often unpredictable,…
Introduction Water is one of the most essential resources for sustaining life on Earth. However, despite covering approximately 71% of the planet’s surface, freshwater availability is extremely limited. The water crisis has emerged as a global challenge due to factors such as population growth, climate change, pollution, and unsustainable water use. Water scarcity not only…
Water is one of the most essential resources for human life and the survival of ecosystems. It plays a pivotal role in agricultural production, industry, and the functioning of ecosystems. Despite its abundance, the growing demand for water, coupled with environmental degradation, has made water preservation a critical concern in many parts of the world….