1. Introduction In the modern world, human activities have significantly influenced the Earth’s environment. Industrialization, rapid urbanization, increasing energy consumption, and expanding transportation networks have contributed to rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Among the concepts used to measure the environmental impact of these activities, the term carbon footprint has become widely recognized….
1. Introduction Climate change refers to long-term changes in the average temperature, rainfall patterns, wind systems, and other aspects of Earth’s climate system. These changes may occur gradually over decades or centuries and can significantly affect natural ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and human societies. The climate of our planet has always undergone natural variations. However,…
Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century, with its effects disproportionately impacting developing countries. Despite contributing the least to greenhouse gas emissions, these nations bear the highest burden of climate-related disasters such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, water scarcity, and agricultural disruptions. Developing countries,…