Introduction Fiscal discipline and stability are crucial for any economy aiming for sustainable growth. In India, fiscal deficits have historically been a recurring concern due to high expenditure on subsidies, welfare schemes, and developmental projects, combined with limited revenue mobilization. To address the growing fiscal imbalance, the Government of India has constituted various committees from…
Introduction Deficit is a crucial concept in the field of public finance and macroeconomics. It refers to the situation where the expenditure of the government or any economic unit exceeds its income during a specific period. In simple terms, deficit represents the “gap” between what is earned and what is spent. For governments, deficits are…
Introduction Taxes play a crucial role in government revenue, redistribution of wealth, and regulation of economic activity. Beyond traditional taxes like income tax, corporate tax, or GST, modern economies employ advanced taxation concepts and mechanisms to address global business practices, environmental concerns, and financial stability. This article explains key terms and concepts including Tax Haven,…
Introduction India’s economic aspirations rest heavily on sound fiscal management. The fiscal deficit and public debt are critical indicators of a nation’s financial health. While these are not inherently problematic, their sustained rise poses significant challenges for macroeconomic stability, inflation control, and long-term growth. Over the past few years—especially post-COVID-19—India has witnessed a marked increase…