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Democratic Attitude vs. Bureaucratic Attitude of Public Servants

Public servants play a crucial role in governance and administration. Their attitudes significantly impact public service delivery, governance effectiveness, and citizen satisfaction. In this context, two distinct approaches shape the functioning of public servants: the democratic attitude and the bureaucratic attitude. While both are essential in different circumstances, understanding their differences is crucial for improving…

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The Evolution and Impact of the “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution

Introduction The “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution is one of the most significant and debated legal principles in India’s constitutional law. It asserts that the Constitution of India has certain fundamental features or principles, which cannot be altered or destroyed by any amendments. This doctrine ensures that the basic framework and principles of…

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Ethical Governance: Principles, Importance, and Real-World Examples

Ethical governance refers to the principles and practices of managing public affairs, policies, and public institutions in a manner that is fair, transparent, accountable, and responsible. It ensures that decisions made by public administrators, elected officials, and institutions align with societal values, legal standards, and moral principles. Ethical governance is not only concerned with adhering…

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Examining the Relevance of Spirit of Service and Courage of Firm Conviction in Civil Services

Civil services form the backbone of governance in any nation, responsible for implementing policies, delivering essential services, and upholding the rule of law. Success in civil services demands more than just intellectual acumen or administrative skills—it calls for profound moral and ethical attributes. Among these, the spirit of service and the courage of firm conviction…

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