Introduction Poverty is a major concern in India, affecting a significant portion of the population. It remains one of the most pervasive issues despite substantial economic growth over the past few decades. One of the key concepts in understanding poverty is the “link of poverty” or the vicious cycle of poverty, which refers to the…
Introduction India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, faces significant challenges in addressing poverty and inequality despite its impressive economic growth in recent decades. Over 270 million people in India still live in poverty, and income inequality remains a major issue. While government policies, social welfare programs, and economic reforms have contributed to…
Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing employment to over 50% of the workforce and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Despite its importance, India faces a persistent challenge of low agricultural productivity, which hampers the growth of the sector and limits the nation’s potential. The causes of low agricultural productivity in India are…
Small Scale Industries (SSIs) are an integral part of Uttar Pradesh’s economy, contributing significantly to employment generation, regional development, and industrial diversification. These industries, by virtue of their flexibility, innovation, and ability to cater to diverse market demands, have played a key role in the socio-economic landscape of the state. Definition of Small Scale Industries…
Introduction The food processing industry plays a crucial role in a nation’s economy by reducing agricultural wastage, increasing value addition, generating employment, and ensuring food security. In developed countries like the United States, Germany, and Japan, the food processing sector has evolved into a high-tech industry, leveraging automation, stringent quality control, and robust supply chain…
Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…
Introduction The phrase “Leaving No One Behind” (LNOB) serves as the guiding principle of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges while ensuring that all individuals, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged, benefit from progress. This commitment emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and sustainability, recognizing that true development must uplift everyone—regardless of…
Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of India’s most populous states, is home to a significant number of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), who have historically been marginalized and faced significant social and economic disadvantages. Recognizing the need for targeted interventions to uplift these communities, the government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented several welfare schemes…
Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or advocacy groups, are organizations or collectives that seek to influence government policies and decisions in favor of their members’ interests or causes. In India, these groups have gained significant prominence due to the country’s democratic structure and diverse socio-economic landscape. They play a crucial role in the…
Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, with over 220 million residents, has long faced challenges related to unemployment, poverty, and economic development. However, in recent years, the state has made concerted efforts to transform itself into a more investment-friendly environment to boost its economy. A pivotal part of these efforts has been the state’s…