Introduction Poverty alleviation has been one of the key priorities of the Indian government since independence. Rural India, where a large section of the population depends on agriculture and daily wage labor, faces persistent poverty, unemployment, and income disparity. To address this issue, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in…
Uttar Pradesh (UP) is India’s most populous state and plays a crucial role in the country’s agricultural economy. With its vast fertile plains, abundant water resources, and favorable climatic conditions, the state holds a prominent position in the production of various food crops. From staple cereals like wheat and rice to pulses and sugarcane, Uttar…
Introduction Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that refers to the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across the world. It is characterized by the flow of goods, services, technology, capital, information, and labor across borders. The process of globalization has been accelerated by advancements in transportation, communication, and economic liberalization. In India,…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing livelihoods to nearly 60% of the population. Any change in agricultural policies has a direct impact on millions of farmers and the country’s food security. In recent years, India’s government introduced three new farm laws aimed at reforming the agricultural sector by promoting private investment and…
Eastern Uttar Pradesh (EUP), encompassing districts like Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, and others, is one of the most populous and historically significant regions of India. Despite its strategic location, fertile land, and cultural importance, EUP has faced persistent challenges that have hindered its economic and social development. This underdevelopment can be attributed to several interconnected factors,…
Rural settlements are an essential part of India’s demographic and cultural fabric. They form the backbone of the nation’s economy, housing a significant portion of its population. The rural settlement patterns in India are shaped by a variety of physical, cultural, economic, and political factors. These settlements reflect the relationship between humans and their environment,…
Irrigation plays a vital role in the agricultural economy of Uttar Pradesh (UP), as agriculture is the backbone of the state’s economy. With a diverse range of crops cultivated across the state, reliable irrigation systems are essential for ensuring consistent crop production, increasing yields, and supporting food security. Uttar Pradesh is home to several major…