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Inequality and Development in India

Inequality and Development in India: Analysis and the Role of Government Welfare Schemes

Introduction Economic development in India over the past few decades has been characterized by high GDP growth, rapid expansion of the service sector, technological advancements, and poverty reduction. However, the persistence of economic inequality poses a serious challenge to sustainable and inclusive development. Inequality is multifaceted, encompassing disparities in income, wealth, education, employment opportunities, and…

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Reducing Inequality and Poverty

Reducing Inequality and Poverty: Pathway to India’s Economic Stability

Introduction Economic development in India over the past three decades has resulted in significant reductions in absolute poverty. According to World Bank data, India’s poverty ratio declined from approximately 45% in the early 1990s to less than 10% by the early 2020s (at national poverty lines). However, the persistence of economic inequality despite high growth…

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PCS MAINS EXAMINATION

The Role of Infrastructure Development in Promoting Regional Economic Growth

Introduction Infrastructure is the backbone of any modern economy. From roads, railways, and ports to power grids, internet connectivity, and urban transport systems, the development of infrastructure significantly influences a region’s ability to grow economically. Infrastructure acts as both an enabler and catalyst of development—it facilitates trade, improves access to resources and services, reduces production…

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pcs magazine

Impact of Transport Networks on Regional Disparities in India: Challenges and Solutions

Introduction Transport networks are a crucial component of a country’s economic and social development. They facilitate trade, enhance connectivity, and improve access to essential services like healthcare, education, and employment. In India, an extensive transport infrastructure consisting of roads, railways, airways, and waterways plays a significant role in shaping regional development patterns. However, disparities in…

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pcs magazine

Educated Unemployment in Uttar Pradesh: A Critical Analysis

Introduction Unemployment is one of the most pressing socio-economic issues in India, and Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), the most populous state, faces a severe crisis of educated unemployment. Despite possessing educational qualifications, a significant portion of the youth remains jobless, leading to economic distress and social instability. The paradox of rising education levels and increasing unemployment…

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pcs magazine

Balancing Economic Growth with Equality: Assessing India’s Journey Towards Inclusive Development

Introduction Economic growth is essential for national development, but it must be accompanied by equality and distributive justice to ensure that the benefits reach all sections of society. Inclusive growth refers to a development process that fosters economic expansion while reducing inequalities in wealth, opportunities, and social mobility. In India, various policy measures have been…

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uppcs magazine

Examination of Urbanization in India and Its Social Implications

Introduction Urbanization is a significant phenomenon in India, driven by economic growth, industrialization, and infrastructural development. The rapid expansion of urban areas has reshaped the social, economic, and environmental landscapes. However, the fast pace of urbanization also brings challenges, such as housing shortages, environmental degradation, and social disparities. This article examines the nature of urbanization…

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Continuity and Change in Indian Society: A Dynamic Evolution

Introduction India, with its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and complex social structure, has undergone a process of continuous evolution for thousands of years. Despite these changes, several aspects of Indian society have remained relatively consistent, reflecting a deep-rooted continuity. However, a variety of internal and external factors have contributed to its transformation, making the…

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