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India is Well Endowed with Fresh Water Resources

India’s Water Paradox: Scarcity Despite Abundance

Introduction India is geographically and hydrologically blessed with abundant freshwater resources. The country receives an average annual precipitation of around 4000 billion cubic meters (BCM), which is nearly 4% of the world’s total fresh water, while supporting nearly 18% of the global population. Major perennial rivers like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus systems, along with…

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Floods into Sustainable Irrigation and All-Weather Inland Navigation in India

Converting Floods into Sustainable Irrigation and All-Weather Inland Navigation in India

Introduction India is a country with a diverse hydrological profile, ranging from the snow-fed Himalayan rivers to the monsoon-dependent peninsular rivers. Floods, especially during the monsoon season, have long been considered a major natural hazard, causing loss of life, property, and agricultural productivity. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), floods affect more than…

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