Introduction Children form the foundation of a nation’s future, and their protection, development, and well-being are central to inclusive growth and human development. Recognising this, India has developed a comprehensive National Policy for Children, first introduced in 1974, revised in 2013, and supplemented by several welfare programs and legislation in the subsequent decades. The National…
Introduction India is often described as a country poised for a demographic dividend, with a large proportion of its population in the working-age group (15–59 years). This demographic structure provides a unique opportunity to accelerate economic growth, improve global competitiveness, and enhance social development. However, the demographic dividend remains theoretical unless India’s human capital becomes…
Introduction Professor Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate in economics and a leading authority on human development, has consistently emphasized that education and health are not just means to economic growth but central to human freedom, capability, and development. According to Sen, human capabilities—such as the ability to read, write, and access basic health services—are fundamental…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, plays a critical role in shaping the country’s socio-economic future. Education is a key driver for development, empowerment, and social mobility. However, the education sector in UP has faced numerous challenges due to its large population, economic disparities, and administrative complexities. Despite these hurdles, the…