Introduction Plate tectonics is a fundamental geological theory that explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates and their interactions. This dynamic process shapes Earth’s surface, creating various landforms through mechanisms such as divergence, convergence, and transform motion. The movement of these plates leads to the formation of mountains, valleys, volcanoes, oceanic trenches, rift valleys, and…
Introduction Volcanic eruptions are among the most powerful natural events on Earth. They result from complex geological processes occurring beneath the Earth’s surface. Volcanoes have played a crucial role in shaping the Earth’s landscape, contributing to the formation of new landforms and influencing climate and ecosystems. Understanding the causes of volcanic eruptions and the landforms…
India is one of the most seismically active regions in the world due to its geographical location. The country experiences frequent earthquakes, and some areas are particularly prone to seismic activity. Understanding the earthquake belt in India is crucial for disaster preparedness, urban planning, and developing policies to mitigate earthquake-related risks. Earthquakes not only cause…