Introduction India is often described as a country poised for a demographic dividend, with a large proportion of its population in the working-age group (15–59 years). This demographic structure provides a unique opportunity to accelerate economic growth, improve global competitiveness, and enhance social development. However, the demographic dividend remains theoretical unless India’s human capital becomes…
Introduction India is at a crucial demographic juncture. With more than 65% of its population below the age of 35, the country possesses what is often described as a demographic dividend. However, this dividend can easily turn into a demographic burden if the youth are not adequately skilled, employable, and economically productive. Despite significant expansion…
Introduction Economic development in India over the past few decades has been characterized by high GDP growth, rapid expansion of the service sector, technological advancements, and poverty reduction. However, the persistence of economic inequality poses a serious challenge to sustainable and inclusive development. Inequality is multifaceted, encompassing disparities in income, wealth, education, employment opportunities, and…
Introduction India is often described as one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. High GDP growth rates, expanding digital infrastructure, rising foreign investment, and global recognition of India’s market potential create an image of economic success. However, alongside this growth narrative lies a troubling paradox: joblessness and underemployment continue to rise, especially among youth and…
Introduction In a rapidly transforming global economy, education and skill development have become central pillars of national progress. The traditional education system, largely academic in nature, often leaves students with theoretical knowledge but little practical experience or employability skills. In contrast, vocational education and skill-based learning are designed to prepare learners for the real-world job…
Introduction India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, has long aspired to become a global manufacturing hub. With its large workforce, growing domestic market, and favorable geographical location, the country has immense potential to strengthen its industrial base. To realize this potential, the Government of India launched the “Make in India” initiative on…
Introduction Education and skill development are fundamental drivers of economic growth, social progress, and global competitiveness. A well-educated and skilled workforce enhances productivity, fosters innovation, and supports sustainable development. Countries that invest in education and skill development create a foundation for industrial growth, technological advancement, and social equity. Economic growth is increasingly knowledge-driven. While traditional…
Introduction India’s economic growth story since the 1990s has been marked by robust GDP expansion. However, a striking paradox has emerged in recent years—despite steady or even high economic growth, employment generation has not kept pace. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as jobless growth, is one of the most pressing challenges facing the Indian economy…
Introduction India embarked on a new economic trajectory in 1991 with the adoption of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms. These reforms marked a structural shift from a predominantly state-controlled economy to a more market-oriented system. The intent was to boost growth, attract foreign investment, improve efficiency, and integrate India with the global economy. Over…
Introduction Skill development is a critical component of economic growth and national development. A well-trained and skilled workforce contributes to higher productivity, improved employment opportunities, and increased global competitiveness. In a country like India, where the working-age population is growing rapidly, skill development plays a crucial role in harnessing human capital and driving economic progress….