Introduction Food security is a fundamental aspect of sustainable development and economic stability. In India, with a growing population exceeding 1.4 billion, ensuring availability, access, and affordability of food is a key national priority. To meet this challenge, the Government of India launched the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) to increase production of rice, wheat,…
Introduction The agricultural sector is undergoing a technological revolution driven by climate challenges, resource limitations, and the growing demand for food security. Among the transformative innovations reshaping modern farming is the concept of Smart Greenhouses. These technologically advanced cultivation systems promise not only higher productivity but also improved resource efficiency and crop quality. In essence,…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of many economies and an essential pillar of human survival. However, in the face of challenges such as climate change, soil degradation, and increasing global population, traditional farming methods often fall short. Enter Smart Agriculture and Precision Farming—two complementary approaches that harness advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT),…
Introduction Water scarcity is a significant challenge in Indian agriculture, making efficient irrigation methods crucial. Drip irrigation and other micro-irrigation technologies have emerged as sustainable solutions to optimize water usage and improve crop productivity. These methods ensure that water is delivered directly to the roots of plants, minimizing wastage and enhancing efficiency. This article delves…
Introduction Vertical farming is an innovative agricultural practice that involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often in controlled environments. This approach utilizes technologies such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics to optimize plant growth while minimizing land use. With increasing concerns about food security, climate change, and population growth, vertical farming presents a promising solution…