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E-Governance

E-Governance: Beyond Technology to the ‘Use Value’ of Information

Introduction The rapid expansion of digital technologies has fundamentally transformed how governments function, interact with citizens, and deliver public services. Under the umbrella of e-governance, states across the world have adopted information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve efficiency, transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in governance. In India, initiatives such as Digital India, online service portals,…

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ICT in Governance

Challenges in Implementing ICT-Based Projects and Solutions

Introduction Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has emerged as a powerful enabler of development, governance, and service delivery in the modern world. In India, ICT-based projects and programmes have been widely adopted in sectors such as governance (e-governance), education (digital classrooms), healthcare (telemedicine), agriculture (e-NAM, digital advisories), finance (digital payments), and social welfare (Direct Benefit…

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Industrial Revolution

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and E-Governance: Transforming Public Administration in India

Introduction The world is undergoing the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), characterized by the fusion of digital, physical, and biological systems. Unlike previous industrial revolutions that relied on mechanization, electricity, or computing, the 4IR is defined by digital technologies, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and robotics. This revolution is…

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Data Trends, AI Governance

Data Trends, AI Governance & Big Data Maturity: Governance Implications

Introduction In the 21st century, data has emerged as a critical resource—often referred to as the “new oil.” Every digital interaction, whether through smartphones, social media, online transactions, satellites, or sensors, generates massive volumes of data. However, data alone has little value unless it is properly managed, analyzed, and governed. This reality has led to…

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PCS MAINS EXAMINATION

The Role of Infrastructure Development in Promoting Regional Economic Growth

Introduction Infrastructure is the backbone of any modern economy. From roads, railways, and ports to power grids, internet connectivity, and urban transport systems, the development of infrastructure significantly influences a region’s ability to grow economically. Infrastructure acts as both an enabler and catalyst of development—it facilitates trade, improves access to resources and services, reduces production…

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pcs mains examinations

Smart Cities Mission: Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Urbanization

Introduction Urbanization has become one of the most significant global trends of the 21st century. As cities grow in population, infrastructure and governance face immense pressure. To address these challenges, the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) was launched by the Government of India in 2015 with the vision of transforming urban areas into sustainable, inclusive, and…

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pcs mains examinations

Government-Launched Mobile Apps for Public Welfare & Digital Governance

Introduction In the digital era, governments worldwide are leveraging technology to enhance public service delivery. India, in particular, has taken significant steps in e-governance by launching numerous mobile applications to improve transparency, accessibility, and efficiency in various sectors. These apps cater to diverse needs such as governance, finance, education, healthcare, agriculture, transport, employment, and more….

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pcs magazine

NITI Aayog and India’s Economic Planning: A Shift from the Planning Commission

Introduction India’s economic planning has undergone a significant transformation over the years. The Planning Commission, which played a central role in India’s economic policy framework for over six decades, was replaced by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) in 2015. This shift marked a strategic move towards a more decentralized, inclusive, and market-driven…

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pcs magazine

The Role of Big Data Analytics in Policymaking

Introduction In the modern digital age, the rapid growth of data has led to the emergence of Big Data Analytics (BDA) as a powerful tool for decision-making. Governments across the world are leveraging big data to formulate and implement policies that are more effective, data-driven, and citizen-centric. From healthcare and education to economic planning and…

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pcs magazine

Digital Divide: Bridging the Gap in India

Introduction The digital revolution has transformed economies, societies, and governance worldwide, creating new opportunities for growth and development. However, this transformation has also led to a disparity known as the “digital divide”—the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not. In India, a country with vast geographical, economic, and…

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