Introduction Sustainable development has become a global priority as nations strive to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being. With rising concerns over climate change, resource depletion, and pollution, innovative solutions are needed to ensure a sustainable future. Smart technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and renewable energy systems,…
Introduction Slums are an integral part of urbanization, housing millions of people in conditions of extreme poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of basic civic amenities. With rapid urbanization, particularly in developing countries, slums have expanded, creating challenges related to sanitation, healthcare, water supply, housing, and education. Effective urban planning plays a crucial role in improving…
Introduction to IoT The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data through the internet. These devices range from smart home appliances and industrial machines to city infrastructure and healthcare equipment. IoT is revolutionizing industries by enhancing automation, efficiency, and real-time decision-making. IoT has far-reaching applications, particularly…
Introduction The evolution of wireless communication has significantly transformed the way we connect, communicate, and access information. The advent of 5G technology has brought unprecedented speed, low latency, and increased network capacity. However, as the demand for higher connectivity continues to grow, research is already underway to develop next-generation technologies such as 6G, Li-Fi, and…
Introduction The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2015, is an urban renewal and retrofitting program aimed at developing 100 cities across the country into sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. The objective of the mission is to enhance the quality of life through infrastructure development, efficient governance, and the adoption of…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative technology, impacting multiple aspects of human life. From automating industries to revolutionizing healthcare, AI has the potential to reshape the socio-economic landscape. One of the most crucial applications of AI is its ability to uplift the economically disadvantaged sections of society. With the right implementation,…
Introduction Technology is evolving at an unprecedented rate, transforming industries, economies, and societies worldwide. Emerging technologies drive innovation, productivity, and economic growth by creating new markets, enhancing efficiency, and disrupting traditional business models. This article explores 30 emerging technologies and their impact on the economy. 1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is revolutionizing industries by automating…
Introduction Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global initiative launched by the United Nations (UN) to address pressing challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. The SDGs were adopted in 2015 as part of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, comprising 17 goals with 169 targets. These goals serve as a…
Introduction Inclusive growth is a development strategy that aims to ensure economic progress benefits all sections of society while maintaining environmental sustainability. It focuses on reducing inequalities, promoting social justice, and ensuring that growth does not come at the cost of environmental degradation. In an era where economic disparities and climate change are pressing concerns,…
Introduction The Digital India Programme is a visionary initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge-based economy. The programme aims to bridge the digital divide, ensuring that technology becomes an enabler for inclusive growth and development. It focuses on creating digital infrastructure, delivering…