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Religiosity and Communalism in India

Religiosity and Communalism in India: From Personal Faith to Political Identity

Introduction Religion has always occupied an important place in Indian society. From ancient spiritual traditions to everyday social practices, faith has shaped values, identities, and community life. However, religion can manifest in different ways. While religiosity reflects personal faith and spiritual engagement, communalism represents the politicization of religious identity, often leading to social division and…

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Do Regions Rather Than States Constitute Cultural Units in India? An Analytical Perspective

Do Regions Rather Than States Constitute Cultural Units in India? An Analytical Perspective

Introduction India is globally renowned for its immense cultural diversity. From languages and cuisines to festivals, dress patterns, and social customs, the Indian subcontinent exhibits a complex mosaic of identities. Since Independence, India has been politically organized into states largely based on linguistic considerations. However, cultural realities often transcend administrative boundaries. This raises an important…

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Regionalism in India

Regionalism in India: A Consequence of Rising Cultural Assertiveness?

Introduction India is a civilization marked by extraordinary diversity. Its social fabric is woven from multiple languages, religions, ethnic traditions, and historical experiences. This diversity has given rise to rich cultural identities at regional levels. Alongside national consciousness, strong regional loyalties have developed over time. These loyalties sometimes express themselves as regionalism—a sentiment where people…

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Indian Society: Tradition Meets Transformation

Indian Society: Tradition Meets Transformation

Introduction Indian society is one of the world’s oldest continuously living civilizations. Over thousands of years, it has experienced invasions, colonialism, modernization, globalization, and rapid technological change. Yet, despite these transformations, Indian society has preserved a remarkable continuity of traditional social values. Concepts such as family bonds, respect for elders, spiritual orientation, community life, and…

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pcs magazine

The Bodo Problem: An Analysis of Its Origins, Challenges, and the 2020 Peace Agreement

Introduction The Bodo problem has been one of the most complex ethnic and political issues in India, particularly in Assam. The conflict primarily involves the Bodo ethnic group, which has historically demanded greater autonomy, recognition of its cultural identity, and territorial rights. Over the decades, the movement has seen periods of violent insurgency, political negotiations,…

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pcs magazine

Geographical Factors Influencing Refugee Settlements in Uttar Pradesh

Introduction Refugee settlement is a complex phenomenon influenced by various geographical, socio-political, and economic factors. Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, has historically been a preferred destination for refugees due to its geographical diversity, economic opportunities, and cultural inclusivity. The state’s fertile land, river systems, urban centers, and connectivity play a crucial…

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Causes and Consequences of Internal Human Migration in India

Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, from one region to another, driven by various socio-economic, political, and environmental factors. India, with its vast population, diverse regions, and rapidly changing socio-economic landscape, experiences significant internal migration. People migrate for reasons such as better job opportunities, access to education, economic prosperity, family…

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