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The Bodo Problem: An Analysis of Its Origins, Challenges, and the 2020 Peace Agreement

Introduction The Bodo problem has been one of the most complex ethnic and political issues in India, particularly in Assam. The conflict primarily involves the Bodo ethnic group, which has historically demanded greater autonomy, recognition of its cultural identity, and territorial rights. Over the decades, the movement has seen periods of violent insurgency, political negotiations,…

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pcs magazine

Geographical Factors Influencing Refugee Settlements in Uttar Pradesh

Introduction Refugee settlement is a complex phenomenon influenced by various geographical, socio-political, and economic factors. Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, has historically been a preferred destination for refugees due to its geographical diversity, economic opportunities, and cultural inclusivity. The state’s fertile land, river systems, urban centers, and connectivity play a crucial…

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Causes and Consequences of Internal Human Migration in India

Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, from one region to another, driven by various socio-economic, political, and environmental factors. India, with its vast population, diverse regions, and rapidly changing socio-economic landscape, experiences significant internal migration. People migrate for reasons such as better job opportunities, access to education, economic prosperity, family…

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