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Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar

Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar: Divergent Approaches, Common Goal of Uplifting the Downtrodden

Introduction The struggle for social justice in modern India is inseparable from the contributions of Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. Both were towering personalities who shaped India’s socio-political landscape, particularly in relation to the condition of the oppressed communities. Although their pathways, ideological foundations, and methods differed profoundly, their ultimate commitment to uplifting…

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National Movement Since the 1920s

The National Movement Since the 1920s: The Rise of Ideological Diversity and Expansion of the Social Base

Introduction The Indian national movement underwent a remarkable transformation during the 1920s. Before this decade, the movement had largely been led by elite groups and was confined to urban centers, focusing primarily on constitutional reforms and moderate petitions to the British government. However, from the 1920s onward, the struggle for independence gained new dimensions —…

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