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Landslides in the Himalayas

Landslides in the Himalayas: Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Measures

Introduction The Himalayas, often called the “Roof of the World,” are a young and fragile mountain system formed less than 70 million years ago due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. Stretching over 2,400 kilometers across India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan, these mountains are characterized by steep slopes, fragile geology, and…

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Tourism and Himalayan Ecological Limits

Tourism and Himalayan Ecological Limits

Introduction The Indian Himalayan region, renowned for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage, has emerged as a major tourist destination. States like Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand attract millions of domestic and international tourists every year. Tourism provides substantial economic benefits, creating employment, fostering local entrepreneurship, and generating revenue for state…

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