Introduction The Tashkent Agreement occupies a significant place in the diplomatic history of South Asia. Signed on 10 January 1966 between India and Pakistan, the agreement marked a formal conclusion to the Indo-Pak War of 1965 and aimed at restoring peace between the two newly independent nations. Mediated by the Soviet Union, the agreement reflected…
Introduction The emergence of Bangladesh in December 1971 represents one of the most significant geopolitical transformations in South Asia. India’s decisive intervention in the liberation struggle of East Pakistan was not merely an act of regional altruism but a calculated response to an extraordinary convergence of humanitarian, strategic, political, and security pressures. India’s involvement altered…
Introduction Water has been one of the most critical natural resources shaping human civilization, particularly in South Asia, where rivers have historically supported dense populations, agriculture, and trade. Among these rivers, the Indus system has been of paramount importance, sustaining millions of people across present-day India and Pakistan. However, the political partition of the Indian…
The relationship between India and Nepal is complex and multifaceted, shaped by historical, cultural, political, and geographical factors. While the two countries share a deep historical connection, there are several contentious issues that have occasionally strained their relationship. These disputes often revolve around territorial claims, water-sharing agreements, trade and transit issues, and diplomatic tensions. Below,…