Introduction In modern warfare, air defence systems are indispensable tools for safeguarding national airspace and critical assets from aerial threats. The evolution of these systems—from simple anti-aircraft guns to advanced surface-to-air missile (SAM) networks—reflects the changing nature of aerial combat. Among all the contemporary air defence systems, the S-400 Triumf, developed by Almaz-Antey for the…
Introduction In the modern era, space is no longer just the realm of scientific exploration—it has become a strategic frontier with profound implications for national security. As countries strive to protect their borders and maintain geopolitical advantage, space-based surveillance has emerged as a critical component of national defense strategies. This technological capability allows governments to…
Introduction In an era dominated by space-based technologies, the ability to control and protect space assets has emerged as a critical aspect of national security. Satellites play a central role in communication, navigation, reconnaissance, weather forecasting, and military operations. As such, the development of Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons — systems designed to destroy or disable enemy…
Introduction In the contemporary global security landscape, nuclear weapons continue to play a pivotal role in strategic deterrence and national defense. India, as a nuclear-armed state, maintains a credible minimum deterrence policy to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Given the increasing geopolitical uncertainties, technological advancements in warfare, and unconventional threats, nuclear weapons remain an…