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urban flooding in Indian cities

Massive Urban Flooding in Indian Cities: Causes, Impacts, and Lasting Remedial Measures

Introduction Flooding has become a recurring problem in Indian cities, affecting millions of residents annually. Even “smart cities” like Hyderabad and Pune, designed with modern infrastructure, have experienced devastating urban floods. The frequency, intensity, and economic impact of urban floods have increased due to climate change, unplanned urbanization, and poor drainage systems. Urban floods are…

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Environmental Implications of the Reclamation of Water Bodies into Urban Land Use

Urban Water Bodies Under Threat: Environmental Impacts of Reclamation

Introduction Water bodies such as lakes, ponds, wetlands, and rivers are essential components of the natural ecosystem. They regulate the hydrological cycle, recharge groundwater, control floods, provide habitats for biodiversity, and support human settlements through water supply, agriculture, and recreation. However, in rapidly urbanizing regions of the world—including India—natural water bodies are increasingly being reclaimed…

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