Introduction Agriculture continues to be the backbone of India’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and food security. Recognizing the need for accelerated agricultural growth, the Government of India launched the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) in 2007–08. This scheme is a centrally sponsored program aimed at enhancing investment in agriculture and allied sectors, promoting…
Introduction Agriculture plays a pivotal role in India’s economy, sustaining nearly 60% of its population. However, challenges like low productivity, fragmented landholdings, climate change impacts, and outdated farming practices continue to threaten the sector’s sustainability. In this context, agricultural innovations—ranging from modern farming techniques to agri-tech solutions—have become crucial for transforming Indian agriculture. The National…
Introduction Agriculture forms the backbone of India’s socio-economic framework, contributing significantly to GDP and providing livelihood to nearly half of the country’s population. However, the sector is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change such as erratic rainfall, droughts, floods, and declining soil health. To address these challenges and promote climate-resilient, sustainable agricultural practices,…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), situated in the northern part of India, is the most populous state in the country and one of the largest in terms of area. It holds immense significance not only due to its political and cultural heritage but also because of its agricultural prominence. The state’s geography plays a vital role…
Introduction to Precision Agriculture Precision agriculture is a farming management concept that uses technology to ensure crops and soil receive exactly what they need for optimal health and productivity. This is achieved through the application of data-driven approaches that enhance efficiency, sustainability, and profitability. With the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of…
Introduction El Niño and La Niña are two significant climate phenomena that originate in the Pacific Ocean but have far-reaching effects on global weather patterns, including India’s climate and agriculture. These phenomena are part of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which influences monsoons, temperature fluctuations, and extreme weather events. Given that India is an…
The Uttar Pradesh Millets Revival Programme is a flagship initiative launched by the state government to promote the cultivation, consumption, and commercialization of millets. With a growing global emphasis on sustainable agriculture and nutrition, this program aligns with the United Nations’ declaration of 2023 as the International Year of Millets and India’s focus on reviving…
Agriculture, the backbone of human civilization, is intrinsically linked to the soil—the thin, life-sustaining layer of Earth. A deeper understanding of the soil profile, the vertical section of soil showing its different layers or horizons, is fundamental for enhancing agricultural practices. Each layer of the soil profile offers unique insights into its fertility, structure, and…