Introduction India’s agriculture and rural economy heavily depend on water availability and watershed management, especially in rainfed regions, which constitute nearly 60% of cultivated land. Inadequate water management leads to soil erosion, low productivity, and rural distress. To address these challenges, the Government of India launched the Neeranchal Watershed Management Programme (NWMP) in 2018 as…
Introduction Agriculture, the backbone of human civilization, is under unprecedented pressure. Climate change, driven by rising greenhouse gas emissions, is affecting crop yields, soil health, water availability, and the livelihood of farmers—especially in climate-vulnerable countries like India. In response, the global agricultural community is turning toward Sustainable Agricultural Practices (SAPs) as a robust strategy to…
The Indian rural economy plays a crucial role in the country’s overall development, as more than 65% of the population resides in rural areas. Agriculture, small-scale industries, and allied sectors form the backbone of the rural economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. Despite its importance, the rural economy continues to face numerous challenges, including…
Rural settlements are an essential part of India’s demographic and cultural fabric. They form the backbone of the nation’s economy, housing a significant portion of its population. The rural settlement patterns in India are shaped by a variety of physical, cultural, economic, and political factors. These settlements reflect the relationship between humans and their environment,…