Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, occupies a unique position in the history of India and the world. His philosophy, deeply rooted in truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), simplicity, and moral strength, transformed not only India’s freedom struggle but also inspired global movements for peace and justice. Gandhi’s thoughts were not confined to his…
Introduction The Gandhian phase of the Indian national movement, roughly spanning from 1915 to 1947, represents one of the most dynamic and transformative periods in India’s freedom struggle. Mahatma Gandhi’s entry into Indian politics revolutionized the nature, direction, and spirit of the nationalist movement. His leadership not only united people across regions, castes, classes, and…
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was one of the most significant mass movements in India’s struggle for independence against British rule. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the movement aimed at resisting British colonial oppression through non-violent means. It was a direct response to the betrayal of Indian expectations after World War I, the oppressive Rowlatt Act (1919),…