Introduction The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is a vital organ of the United Nations system established to promote the integration of developing countries into the world economy in a fair, balanced, and sustainable manner. Formed in 1964, UNCTAD has served as a permanent intergovernmental body focusing on issues of international trade,…
Introduction Technology has become the driving force of modern economies, shaping industries, societies, and global competitiveness. However, the development of new technology is often concentrated in research institutions, advanced economies, and large corporations. To ensure that innovations benefit a wider audience, the process of technology transfer plays a crucial role. This article explores the meaning…
Introduction Globalization and liberalization have significantly transformed the Indian economy, driving economic growth, enhancing trade, and improving technological capabilities. India’s economic liberalization, which began in 1991, marked a shift from a protectionist economy to an open and market-driven system. These reforms integrated India into the global economy, leading to increased foreign trade, capital inflows, and…
The Council of Science and Technology (CST) in Uttar Pradesh is an important body that focuses on the development and application of scientific and technological advancements in the state. As the world increasingly embraces the role of technology and innovation in driving growth and societal progress, CST has set a series of Innovation Promotion Programmes…