Administrative and Military Reforms of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Reasons for Their Failure
Introduction The reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325–1351 CE) is one of the most debated phases in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Known for his intelligence, vision, and ambitious ideas, Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted several administrative and military reforms to strengthen and expand his empire. However, despite his innovative approach, many of his policies…