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Economic Planning in India

Economic Planning in India: Meaning, Objectives, Strategies, and Historical Evolution

Introduction Economic planning has been a cornerstone of India’s developmental journey since independence. When India gained freedom in 1947, it faced widespread poverty, low per capita income, unemployment, underdeveloped industries, and stagnant agriculture. To overcome these structural challenges, India adopted the model of planned economic development, inspired by socialist ideas and the success of the…

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Strategies of Economic Planning in India

Strategies of Economic Planning in India: Nehru–Mahalanobis, Gandhian, and LPG Approaches

Introduction Economic planning has been the backbone of India’s developmental policy since independence. It refers to the systematic and deliberate allocation of resources by the government to achieve national goals like economic growth, poverty reduction, employment generation, and balanced regional development. However, achieving these goals required strategies — broad approaches that determine how the objectives…

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