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Viksit Bharat and Net Zero

India’s Roadmap to Viksit Bharat and Net Zero: Key Insights from NITI Aayog Reports

Introduction NITI Aayog — India’s premier policy think tank — has published a series of analytical reports envisioning long-term transformation pathways for India. Two interconnected visions are central: These reports explore alternate scenarios, policy levers, economic trajectories, climate action pathways, and the interplay between development and sustainability. The goal is to inform policymakers, planners, civil…

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Corruption Perception Index 2025

Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025: A Global Mirror of Governance, Integrity, and Public Trust

In 2025, Transparency International released the latest edition of its flagship global ranking — the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The index assessed 182 countries and territories, measuring perceived levels of public-sector corruption on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). More than just a ranking exercise, CPI 2025 offers critical insights into…

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India–US–Bangladesh Textile Triangle

India–US–Bangladesh Textile Triangle: Emerging Trade Realities and Strategic Implications

Introduction The global textile and apparel industry is undergoing a subtle yet important transformation as trade policies, supply-chain realignments, and geopolitical considerations reshape traditional export patterns. A recent development involving preferential access for Bangladeshi garments in the United States has triggered fresh debates about competitiveness, sourcing strategies, and India’s position in the global textile value…

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India’s Power Sector Transition: From Coal Backbone to Renewables and Net-Zero Ambitions

India’s Power Sector Transition: From Coal Backbone to Renewables and Net-Zero Ambitions

Introduction The evolution of India’s electricity sector reflects the broader story of its economic development. For decades, coal-powered generation formed the backbone of industrial expansion, urbanisation, and household electrification. Today, however, India is entering a decisive phase of energy transition, driven by climate commitments, technological progress, and changing economics of power generation. As the world’s…

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Urban Challenge, Reimagining India’s Cities Through Market-Driven Infrastructure

Urban Challenge Fund: Reimagining India’s Cities Through Market-Driven Infrastructure

Introduction Urban India is standing at a decisive crossroads. Rapid population growth, expanding economic activity, and rising aspirations are putting unprecedented pressure on city infrastructure. Roads are congested, drainage systems struggle during monsoons, housing shortages persist, and public transport networks remain inadequate in many regions. At the same time, cities generate nearly two-thirds of India’s…

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Democratic Institutions, Civil Services Reform, and Economic Indicators

Democratic Institutions, Civil Services Reform, and Economic Indicators: A Contemporary Governance Analysis

Introduction India’s democratic system rests on three foundational pillars — constitutional institutions, administrative machinery, and economic governance frameworks. These pillars determine how effectively policies are implemented, rights are protected, and development is measured. In recent times, debates surrounding electoral processes, civil service performance, and economic indicators have gained renewed attention. These discussions are not isolated;…

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UPSC Civil Services Examination Syllabus

UPSC Civil Services Examination Syllabus (Simplified Guide)

Introduction The Union Public Service Commission conducts the Civil Services Examination to recruit officers for services such as IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and allied cadres. The examination is designed to evaluate not only academic knowledge but also analytical ability, ethical judgment, leadership potential, and awareness of national and global issues. The syllabus is vast but…

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