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Factories for Localization of Agro-Based Food Processing Industries

Factories for Localization of Agro-Based Food Processing Industries in North-West India

Introduction Agro-based food processing industries play a pivotal role in adding value to agricultural produce, reducing post-harvest losses, generating employment, and contributing to regional economic growth. India’s north-west region, encompassing Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and western Uttar Pradesh, is often referred to as the “Granary of India” due to its high agricultural productivity. The localization of…

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Regional Resource-Based Manufacturing and Employment in India

Regional Resource-Based Manufacturing and Employment in India

Introduction Employment generation remains a central concern for India’s economic growth. Despite rapid GDP growth, India faces challenges of unemployment, underemployment, and regional economic disparities. According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2021–22, the unemployment rate in India was around 7–8%, with rural areas facing disguised unemployment in agriculture and urban areas struggling with…

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Indirect Taxes in India

Indirect Taxes in India: Meaning, Types, Features, and Detailed Explanation

Introduction Taxation is one of the most important pillars of any nation’s economy, as it provides the government with the financial resources necessary to run the administration, build infrastructure, provide public services, and maintain law and order. Broadly, taxes in India are categorized into Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes. Indirect taxes have undergone a significant…

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Types of Direct Taxes in India

Types of Direct Taxes in India

Introduction Taxation is the backbone of any nation’s financial system. It ensures the availability of resources for public expenditure and supports the overall economic framework of a country. In India, the taxation system is broadly divided into direct taxes and indirect taxes. While indirect taxes are levied on goods and services, direct taxes are imposed…

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Critically Examine Structural Changes in the Indian Economy Since Liberalization – Employment and Inequality Focus

Introduction India embarked on a new economic trajectory in 1991 with the adoption of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms. These reforms marked a structural shift from a predominantly state-controlled economy to a more market-oriented system. The intent was to boost growth, attract foreign investment, improve efficiency, and integrate India with the global economy. Over…

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