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Iltutmish in Consolidating the Delhi Sultanate

Role of Iltutmish in Consolidating the Delhi Sultanate

Introduction The consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate was not an automatic process after its establishment by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. It required a capable and visionary ruler to stabilize the fragile political structure. This crucial task was performed by Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236 CE), who is widely regarded as the real consolidator of the Delhi Sultanate. When Iltutmish…

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Administrative and Military Reforms of Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Administrative and Military Reforms of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Reasons for Their Failure

Introduction The reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325–1351 CE) is one of the most debated phases in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Known for his intelligence, vision, and ambitious ideas, Muhammad bin Tughlaq attempted several administrative and military reforms to strengthen and expand his empire. However, despite his innovative approach, many of his policies…

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